How To Care For Your Freshwater Fish Aquarium

December 26th, 2009 by admin
fish aquarium
Renske Buursma asked:

A freshwater aquarium is a familiar way to brighten up your home or office. Delightful freshwater fish are like living jewels. They’re easier to care for than saltwater species, and generally undemanding for the amount of pleasure they provide. However, if you have a freshwater aquarium, it’s important to take care of it properly, so your fish will grow and thrive. Here are some tips on setting up and caring for a freshwater aquarium that will make you proud.

The first thing you should do is to plan what kind of fish you intend to get. Not all fish live in harmony together, and some species require special care. If you already have the aquarium you’re going to use, purchase fish that will fit it. Many people put too many fish in their aquarium, causing the water to become dirty and the fish sick. A good rule is to keep a gallon of water in the aquarium for every inch long your fish is. Therefore, a four inch fish needs at least that much water. Two five inch fish should live in no less than a ten gallon tank. If you make sure not to overpopulate your tank, you’ll be able to keep your fish beautiful and healthy.

Another common mistake when buying fish is not to learn how large they’ll grow. Many common pet fish are actually capable of becoming very large in time. Don’t believe the myth that keeping them in a small tank will keep them small. A single gold fish can live upwards of ten years and get to be a foot long! There are other fish that can get even bigger. If you don’t want to keep investing in larger aquariums, buy a small fish that will stay small.

Your fish tank has a nitrogen cycle going on inside. The waste your fish give off creates nitrogen, which forms ammonia. If you have the right bacteria living in your tank, the ammonia will be oxidized, turning into nitrites and nitrates. The latter the go to feed your plants and re-enter the nitrogen cycle. You must change your tank water to make sure that the nitrates are not able to poison your fish. When you set up your tank, you will want to make sure that the conditions are right for the fish before you put them in. Use a water testing kit to check the ammonia and nitrate levels. Don’t just dump the fish straight in. Put a little bit of their water into the tank and a little bit tank water into their container every fifteen minutes or so. This way, they’ll be able to adjust to the new environment.

When you care for your fish, be sure to change their water out partially every couple of weeks. A full water change will shock them and could kill them, so it’s best to change only half of it. If you live in the city, let the water you’re putting into the tank stand overnight to remove the chlorine. Make sure you feed your fish a quality food that is well suited to them. Do not over feed your fish. Rotting fish food at the bottom of the tank will poison the water more quickly and make your fish more likely to become sick.

Freshwater Aquarium Fish are Good Choice for Beginners

December 26th, 2009 by admin
fish aquarium
Mike LaVallee asked:

If you have come to the conclusion that you would like to set up a tropical fish aquarium for the enjoyment of yourself and your family, then you are probably in need of some directions in how to get started. If you have never had an aquarium before, then it is recommended to start out with freshwater aquarium fish because they are easier to care for.

Freshwater aquarium fish, as opposed to their bright and flashy cousins of the saltwater variety, can be a good experience for people who have never cared for fish before. Saltwater aquarium tanks can be quite challenging to set up and properly maintain. For this reason, it is strongly recommended that those new to fish keeping, look first at starting with freshwater fish. After you have been able to master the challenges of keeping freshwater fish alive and their aquarium in good order, at that point you might want to broaden your fish keeping horizons and branch out into the saltwater aquarium realm.

Ultimately, it does not matter what kind of aquarium or tank that you choose for your freshwater aquarium fish, as far as care and maintenance is concerned. However, if you cannot keep to a regular, weekly schedule of cleaning and maintaining the tank, then perhaps you should not even bother setting up an aquarium.

In addition, you will also need to monitor your tropical fish tank on a daily basis. You need to be sure that the water is always properly in balance for your freshwater aquarium fish and that the correct and comfortable temperature is constantly maintained. The other daily task that you must remember to perform is to make sure that your fish receive the proper amount and type of food as needed.

After you have determined that you will be able to keep up with the regular required maintenance of freshwater aquarium fish, then you can start deciding on what kind of fish you want to include in your tropical aquarium. The tropical fish tank that you choose must be large enough so that it can properly accommodate the number and types of fish that you plan to purchase. The overcrowding of a tropical fish tank can be a deadly mistake because it can cause polluted tank water and can lead to diseased fish. Before making your final decision, make sure you ask how large the selected fish will be at maturity, as size can vary a great deal depending on the species. A newbie to fish keeping might want to start with a 10 to 20-gallon tropical fish tank and fill it with the smaller and heartier freshwater fish varieties.

In order to maintain a healthy environment for your freshwater aquarium fish, you will also need to have a quality water filtration system, a reliable heater and some nice aquarium decorations and accessories. When setting up your freshwater tropical aquarium, be sure to choose a location in the house where light and temperature can be controlled so that it remains constant. And, remember that once your tropical fish tank is set up and filled, it will be very heavy, so be sure that it is on solid footing with flooring that can handle the load.

Consider the Beauty of a Saltwater Fish Tank

December 17th, 2009 by admin
fish aquarium
Jon Arnold asked:

Salt water fish aquariums come in many different sizes to suit your needs. The size of your aquarium will determine not only how many fish you can have but also what varieties you can have as the difference in the size of tropical fish varies enormously from an inch or two up to a whopping 18 inches.

The major beauty of a salt water fish tank aquarium is the much wider variety of tropical fish that you can add to it. Salt water tropical fish come in a wide variety of colors which will add beauty and color to virtually any home or office aquarium.

Unlike freshwater fish aquariums, saltwater are more intricate to set up, require more maintenance and the aquarium itself plus the fish to go in it are more expensive so it is vital that you do your research and speak to more experienced persons as you go along. You will find though that the types of fish combined with their wonderful colors and striking tails and fins will make it well worthwhile.

When looking for an aquarium, decide firstly where you want it to go. If you are looking at a smaller one, a side board or coffee table will be ideal. For the larger style special stands can be purchased that are designed to withstand the weight and many have a cupboard underneath so you can store equipment, test kits fish food etc. For extra large Aquariums, a cement slab is probably the best plan of action. Aquariums can be made of either glass or acrylic with both having advantages. Glass is more scratch resistant yet heavier and acrylic is lighter yet more prone to scratches although many scratches can be polished out.

Adding plants to you aquarium is ideal, not only do they look good but also act as a filter. Rocks and coral give a totally marine feel and gives the fish a “home”. Other items to you will need for your aquarium are: pump and filter, heater and lights, thermometer, hydrometer, protein skimmer, synthetic sea salt, nets, fish food, rocks and decorations for your aquarium, plus of course, the final thing, your fish.

There are the ever popular clownfish with their distinctive orange and white makings, damsels which are blue in color and can be aggressive and territorial as well as the flame angel. The wonderful golden seahorse is an interesting addition to your aquarium and yellow tang adds another dimension of color to liven things up. Snowflake moray eel and lionfish are more aggressive can care should be taken as they have been known to eat their companions in the tank. Speak to your supplier with regard to other varieties and good companions.

Learning about proper setup and ongoing maintenance of your aquarium is important, speak to your supplier, other enthusiasts and purchase a good book on the topic. There are a number of good magazines available you can subscribe to as well that give you up to date information. A saltwater fish aquarium in your home is not only a great hobby, but makes a stunning feature in a corner or against a plain wall.

Caring For Freshwater Tropical Aquarium Fish

December 17th, 2009 by admin
fish aquarium
John Hubert asked:

So you want to have your own freshwater tropical aquarium fish, but don’t know where to start? Luckily, I’ll explain the steps you need to take in order to setup a fish tank and select a species of fish that will adapt to the environment you have envisaged.

There are two types of tropical fish, and they are saltwater tropical fish, and freshwater tropical fish. Here I’ll be explaining the ways to setup a tank containing freshwater tropical fish.

Aquarium Cycling

Before putting your pet tropical fish in your fish tank, your fish tank needs to go through a phase known as aquarium cycling. It’s important this phase is undertaken before you put your fish in your fish tank, otherwise you may run into a variety of problems. I know it can be tempting to get straight into it and immediately put your fish in the tank once there’s water in there, but hang on for just a moment!

The Nitrogen cycle is the first phrase of aquarium cycling, and involves ridding the water of all the excess nitrogen that it has before the water is deemed fit for animal life. Sounds a little complex? Don’t worry. Your best way to prepare the water in your fish tank so that you can place tropical fish in it is by planting your tank. This involves putting lots of nice sea plants within your tank that help to rid excess nitrogen and make the water suitable for your fish to swim in.

The next thing you’ll need is a filter that is able to absorb foreign materials and particles from the water, ensuring that it stays fresh and recycled at all times. You may also consider purchasing an air stone, which come in addition to your air filter. This will allow your fish tank to display various bubble effects.

In terms of selecting your actual fish tank, any tank should do unless you want to customize your aquarium to a specific species of tropical freshwater fish. Speaking to your pet shop owner is a good idea as they’ll be able to help you select a fish tank specific to your needs.

In terms of selecting the actual species of freshwater tropical fish, you need to be mindful that some species don’t get along with one another. It’s not uncommon for some species to bully, or even eat other species. The last thing you want to do is spend a small fortune acquiring the rarest and most exotic of freshwater tropical fish only to have them eaten by some antisocial tropical fish breed who doesn’t think they’re as beautiful as you do!

Once your fish tank is setup, and you have selected the types of fish you wish to place in your tank, all that remains is literally putting them in! Be mindful that feeding patterns and lighting can affect the way your fish live and behave. Be aware of potential fish diseases as well as good and bad types of fish food that you can feed specific species of tropical fish.

Ice Fishing for the Whole Family

December 15th, 2009 by admin
fish aquarium
Jeanie Smith asked:

It’s great to fish in the summer when the air is warm and the lake is calm. There are fishermen, though, who can’t wait for winter and the lake to freeze solid. Ice fishing is a sport that many people enjoy, extending the fishing season to year-round pleasure. What’s more, ice fishing is a great family activity.

What makes ice fishing so appealing to families is that the sport isn’t just about catching fish. Getting outdoors and breathing crisp, good air while having fun sums up ice fishing well. Smiles, laughs, and playing in the snow are all pretty common occurrences while out on the ice. Those reasons are just some of the few that even people who hate fishing get hooked on this winter activity. If you’d like to try a day of ice fishing with your family, here are some things to keep in mind.

Ice fishing is usually a whole-day activity. Get out on the ice early after breakfast to enjoy the best hours. If you plan on bringing home a bunch of perch for a meal, then being ready with your lines in the water by the time the sun starts to rise is best. Fish tend to bite in the early morning or later in the afternoon, depending on the species. The period in between usually ends up being playtime for families rather than hours spent reeling up the fish.

Pack a good lunch and some snacks, because the fresh air and activity will stir appetites. Lots of finger foods and plenty of water to drink serve the purpose nicely. It’s a good idea to avoid bringing beer with you, though, as alcohol and cold don’t mix well. Alcohol can lower your body temperature and the chill in the air makes it harder to feel the effects You may end up going overboard without realizing you’ve had one to many to make the safe drive home.

Staying warm while ice fishing is a must. The open-air location will often carry a good breeze, so windproof clothing should be your first consideration. Plenty of layers underneath warm sweaters will trap the heat and keep you feeling toasty. Good boots and mitts of solid construction are best, and even better are those that are waterproof. Ice fishing involves playing in cold water, after all!

Some other accessories you’ll need are a warm hat and sunglasses. Bright sunlight reflects on the white snow and ice, which can be brutal on your eyesight and vision. Many ice anglers who don’t wear sunglasses come home and realize they can’t see well for over half an hour! Since the sun is so strong and the reflection off the snow amplifies its effects, it’s also easy to get sunburned, so apply plenty of sun block to avoid red cheeks.

If you’re new to ice fishing, choose an outfitter that will provide you with a cabin, a stove, lines, minnows and a hole-drilling service. These outfitters want to make sure you enjoy your day as much as possible and will set you up with everything you need for hours of fun. The employees will also be more than happy to answer your questions and give you tips on how to fish. Once you’re set up, respect other people around you. Have a good time, but don’t blast a radio to upset the peace and quiet of other anglers. Don’t throw waste on the ice either and have a care for the environment. Some fishermen pour antifreeze in their holes to prevent ice from forming but antifreeze is toxic and this practice is an irresponsible one. Use the metal spoon provided to keep your holes from freezing over.

In addition, if you aren’t going to eat the fish you catch, handle them gently and practice catch and release. The growth rate and reproduction of fish is quite slow, which means negligent or abusive behaviour can put a dent in fish populations.

Lastly, pack up and head home before you get tired. Being outside for a few hours in cold temperatures will hit you hard once you get into a warm car. By the time you get home, you’ll probably feel exhausted. After a day of ice fishing, ordering a pizza for supper can be a godsend!

Aquariums To Brighten Up Your World

December 11th, 2009 by admin
fish aquarium
Susan Jan asked:

Having an aquarium is a fun hobby for many, and it brings so much color and life into the room that it is placed in. Before you go out and buy one, you need to decide whether this is a casual or serious hobby, and how much time you are willing to put into maintaining the water balance of the tank.

There are two main types of aquariums, the saltwater and the freshwater aquarium. Saltwater fish of course survive in a saltwater environment, while freshwater fish need fresh purified water. Obviously, if you put freshwater fish in a saltwater tank it will not survive, as saltwater fish need the saltwater environment and would “suffocate” in freshwater.

The freshwater aquarium is easier to maintain than the saltwater aquarium, and setting it up is quite simple, with all that is needed are a filter, heater, thermometer and lights. You need to leave the tank cycling for about four weeks to cultivate the bacteria cycle, and also to keep the ammonia level down. The fresh water must not contain any chlorine or ammonia, because ammonia is deadly to the fish as it makes breathing very difficult.

Once your tank is set up you can start out with smaller species of fish, until you become more experienced, after which you can move onto bigger species of fish.

The saltwater aquarium is more complex to maintain and requires a lot more maintenance and hard work. With the saltwater tank the salt in the water needs to be regulated along with its PH level and temperature. You should also place living rocks into the saltwater aquarium for about two months to get the bacteria cycle going, as rocks have the good bacteria present on their surface. Once the bacteria level has built up, then set up the filter. Thereafter the tank is ready for saltwater fish.

For more color and variation in your saltwater tank, you can add corals or anemones. These are living plants that have to be hand fed by placing the food above them and they then curl their tentacles around the food and bring the food into their mouth.

Do not put in the saltwater tank fish that eat the anemones, or bigger fish that may eat the smaller fish. Some saltwater fish are also poisonous, so beware. Saltwater aquariums are only for the serious as it takes a lot of work to get the water conditions just right, namely the saltwater, temperature and the PH must be at a safe level.

Regardless of which type of aquarium you choose, they are bound to brighten up your room and make it much more vibrant.

Picking The Perfect Goldfish Aquarium

December 11th, 2009 by admin
fish aquarium
Lee Dobbins asked:

Keeping a goldfish aquarium is a great way for children and adults alike to experience these beautiful fish. However, goldfish are not a care free pet and the tank will require cleaning and water changes.

When considering what kind of an aquarium you want for your goldfish, you want to think carefully because in this case bigger really is better. While 1 goldfish can exist in a goldfish bowl, it’s better to get at least a 10 gallon aquarium especially if you plan on having more than one fish.

When selecting an aquarium, the surface area is of utmost importance. This is the area at the top of the tank where the water meets the air. It’s important because this is how oxygen gets into the water and goldfish need well oxygenated water. Therefore, it’s preferable to have a tank that is short and long as to one that is tall and thin. One way to tell if you have enough surface area is to figure 30 square inches for each inch of fish.

You will also want to be sure to get a good filtrations system. Either an under gravel system or one that hangs on the back of the tank and filters the water by sucking it up through a tube is fine (both are even better!). You also might want a good heater so you can be sure the tank temperature does not fluctuate too much as well as adequate lighting that shows off the beauty of your goldfish.

You’ll need to do partial water changes and clean your goldfish aquarium on a regular basis or your fish won’t be living very long. Goldfish can be quite messy and the excess food as well as the fish waste causes the water to become polluted. You need to change out about 25% of the water every month or so to keep a healthy environment for your fish.

When cleaning your aquarium you will not need to take everything out and empty the entire tank. Just take any of the decorations out and clean them one by one and then scrub the tank with an algae scrubber. Remove 25% of the water and then replace it with water that is the same temperature as that in the tank and which has been treated to remove chlorine and other harmful substances.

A goldfish aquarium can be a beautiful show piece in your home and there are many different types of goldfish you can buy to add interest to it. Adding some plants and decorations can also help with antithetic appeal but don’t go overboard as your fish still need room to roam around!

Tropical Fish Aquarium and Plants

December 9th, 2009 by admin
fish aquarium
Suzie Goldie asked:

for your tropical fish should be as large as you can afford. Fish do better if they have plenty of space, besides, there are so many beautiful varieties that you’ll be sure to want to add more once you start. But remember that the bigger the tank, the heavier it will be when full of water. Most aquariums come with a warranty against cracking and leaking, but that usually only holds good if they are on the recommended stand. Since a stand of some sort is necessary to support the aquarium, so you must decide if you want it to be on a cupboard or table, or on a purpose built stand.

If the table or other furniture used to hold the aquarium is not completely flat, it will stress the glass which may then crack and leak, causing a great deal of damage to carpets and flooring, not to mention the fish. Make sure the floor is structurally strong enough to support the weight of the aquarium too. The neighbors won’t appreciate a fishy shower pouring through their ceiling. For optimum safety, be sure to read all the manufacturer’s instructions when setting up your aquarium.

Aquariums come in several different shapes. They can be hexagonal, square and many other shapes besides. You will need a filter, thermostat, heater, pump and lights for your aquarium. Lights are not strictly necessary, but greatly enhance the visual effect and also keep the plants happy. Be sure to thoroughly wash everything that’s to go in the aquarium first. But don’t use soapy water! Gravel needs to be washed under running water, then pour boiling water over it to kill any bacteria that may be lingering there. While thinking on aquarium hygiene, remember to wash your hands thoroughly after handling your fishy things, just as you would after handling other animals and reptiles.

Plants will enhance your tropical fish setting and some provide food for the fish as well. One of the most popular aquarium plants is called Amazon Sword (Echinodorus Bleheri). It grows from 20 to 50 cm, has fast growth and low light requirements and likes the water to be 20-30 degrees centigrade.

Anubias Augustifolia has long narrow leaves that herbivorous fish don’t seem to eat, which is handy. At least it won’t disappear overnight. It grows slowly, but is easy to grow. If you want to see underwater flowers, pick Anubias Coffeefolica, which is also easy to grow and has attractive new leaves of reddish-brown.

Moneywort or Bacopa Monnieri thrives in most conditions and you can propagate more simply by cutting a piece off and planting it. It needs moderate to high light, so won’t grow with those that prefer less.

An easy and fast-growing plant that absorbs nutrients from the water and helps to contain algae is Wisteria. Not the climber from the garden, but Hygrophila Difformis, a fast and easy grower. If the leaves turn pale add some more fertilizer.

Java moss is great because it attaches itself to rocks, roots or driftwood. You can’t go wrong with this easy to grow plant. It will grow in any kind of water at any temperature. There are many more varieties of plants available from fish nurseries and there are even online stores such as aquariumfish.net. that have great advice about aquariums, fish and plant species.

Fish Aquariums

December 7th, 2009 by admin
fish aquarium
Robert asked:

aquarium can be very rewarding and pleasing. however assembling and maintaining it is entirely another thing. Before beginning to set up a fish tank you ought to know its fundamental principles to assue the accomplishment of the effort.

Perform a good research before you choose to commence on anything. Besides books and literature ask for assistance from some professional or others who have been pursuing this hobby for some time now. Take dsupport from the internet. Creating an eco-system is a difficult responsibility and you might not get it right the first time, but do not fret. Keep studying and trying until you succeed in making a habitable environment for your aquatic pets.

Do not give looks the first preference. The aquatic life itself is aesthetic even though it is not meant for beautification. Each organismhave their vital parts to play in the eco-system.

Do not choose materials and items for your fish tank for you think they will look good instead try and find out their function and sensibleness. For instance, do not prefer gravel for your fish tank that is excessively fine as it will tend to become tightly jammed and the symbiotic bacteria won’t be able to thrive in the tank.

Also do not select the layer of gravel which is very big, as fish food may get lost and stuck within the pores and this too will lead to an imbalance in the bionetwork of your aquarium. Make a quarantine tank accessible and be equipped before you buy new superfluities to your tank.

Never over feed the fishes in your tank. Actually underfeeding them is at all times better than overfeeding the fishes. If the food that you are giving to your fishes is all had in five minutes then it is the right amount. If after five minutes food still remains uneaten then you have overfed them and you should clear out whatever food is still left in the tank.

Tips To An Appreciative Freshwater Aquarium With Efficient Lighting

December 5th, 2009 by admin
fish aquarium
Low Jeremy asked:

Everyone wants a home that is clean and well kept. It will not only bring you sense of relaxation, you will also gain positive feedbacks from every guest who will visit your home.

Just like you, your pet freshwater fish also needs proper shelter. A proper freshwater aquarium will provide not only tranquility to your fish but also nourishment. Moreover, the ones who will view your aquarium will also find complete satisfaction.

Appreciative freshwater aquariums may be obtained with the following suggested and helpful tips:

1. The dwellers. What types of freshwater fishes will you keep for pets? There are numerous types of freshwater fish. You can select from fishes that bears offspring or those who lays egg. It is recommended that you consult a fish specialist regarding this matter.

2. The home. You need to plan and organize for an aquarium tank. How many fish will you be keeping? Are they small or large fishes? Moreover, you need to consider how much water should be stored in the tank. You need to mull over the above-mentioned questions since it will be your determining factor for the type and size of tank to be used.

3. Home decoration. A home without adornment is a dull place to live in. Hence, it is best to decorate your aquarium with water plants, colored pebbles, shells or even underwater figurines.

4. Location of the aquarium. Will your aquarium be situated in the patio or in the living room? You have to consider where your aquarium will be located. Choose an environment that will not be stressful to your pet.

5. Home maintenance. Never will your freshwater aquarium be appreciative if you leave it behind after you have set it up. Learn to maintain it. Here are some ways that will help you in maintaining a clean and healthy home:

a. Feed your pet. By doing so, you will prevent loss of your freshwater fishes.

b. Have a regular cleaning schedule of your tank. Make sure to clean the filter system. Wash the plants and other adornments. Do not forget to change the water when needed.

6. Lighting. You need to check if there is good aquarium lighting. This is important for aquarium plants and the fishes. If your aquarium has poor aquarium lighting, your colorful fish may not be seen properly and it will also cause it to fade and turn the shades to other colors. If you want to have good aquarium lighting, you can choose between fluorescent or incandescent light.

If this is your first time to put up an aquarium, trying out the light may be from trial and error because you need to check if the light matches with the environment of your aquarium. Try to see first whether it is too dark or too light, then you can start adjusting the lights.

If you have too much aquarium lighting, it might cause the water to look green. If you have little light, it might cause to inhibit plant growth. You may choose whether you want artificial light or natural light. You can even make a combination to see which does better in giving light to your aquarium.

If you want the best aquarium lighting, you can place the light facing a window in the north. It is a good way to provide light in this manner because indirect lights are being spread. You can add artificial light to it if you want to. If it is daylight, it will be fine to shut the artificial lights off but when the natural light goes out, you need to let light stand in the aquarium for at least 8 hours.

You can also use light colored bulbs for your aquarium lighting. This will give impact to the nice colors of your fishes and the colors may even be enhanced. If you want your aquarium lighting to give a good effect to your aquarium, use light from behind. This will show the best features of your aquarium and the plant growth will stay healthy too.

Start gathering the best light that you wish to put in your aquarium. After setting up a good lighting, you might never take your eyes of your aquarium. A lot of people will surely notice and appreciate your aquarium because of the aquarium lighting that you have installed.